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Armadillo in the Golden Isles
The relatively high reproductive rate of the armadillo might also have something to do with the expansion of its range.

Most armadillos
give birth to genetically identical quadruplets, and they often live up to 20 years. They’re also pretty flexible when it comes to their diet. They mainly eat insects, especially beetles, which they find by digging through soft dirt with their long claws, but will eat berries or other plants if the pickings are thin. Armadillos will also eat ants, grubs, earthworms, moth larvae, and very occasionally, small amphibians, reptiles, and the eggs of ground-nesting birds. 

The Golden Isles are particularly to their liking because of the plentiful ideal habitat for these burrow-dwelling bug-diggers. The soft coastal earth and ample cover of sea grasses and shrubs gives the armadillos plenty of easy options for digging their deep hidey-holes and safely foraging for food. The territory in the Golden Isles is so armadillo-friendly that many forgo burrows altogether and create above-ground nests under saw-palmetto plants.

Not everyone here is crazy about their presence, particularly gardeners and those who prize a lush, spotless lawn. Quite bold around people, armadillos will blithely dig up a garden or yard in search of dinner, or will sometimes burrow beneath houses. While some folks enjoy their company enough to put up with a few holes in the yard, others employ mothballs or other commercially available armadillo repellants (who knew!) to offend the creatures’ delicate sense of smell.

Here are a few more fun facts about the armadillo:
  • The species found in Georgia, and the only one found in the United States, is the Nine-banded armadillo.

  • Unlike its relative the Three-banded armadillo, the Nine-banded cannot roll up into a ball. When it’s alarmed, it will sometimes jump straight up into the air, which makes it particularly vulnerable to being hit by cars.

  • The protective shell of an armadillo is called a “carapace.” It’s made of bone, is attached to the skin, and is made up of overlapping plates called “scutes.”

  • Armadillos are generally solitary, but will tolerate roommates of the same sex in their burrows, and occasionally even share their digs with other animals.

  • There’s a species of armadillo that lives in South America that weighs up to 130 pounds!


Article by Sarah Horton


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