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Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary,
Located North of the Golden Isles of Georgia,
Offers a Diversity of Educational and Recreational Opportunities


Photo courtesy of Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary
 > http://graysreef.noaa.gov


Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary, one of the 13 marine sanctuaries that make up the National Marine Sanctuary System, is one of the largest near shore live-bottom reefs in the southeastern United States.


Photo: Gray's Reef Tunicate Collection,
courtesy of Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary >http://graysreef.noaa.gov



Gray's Reef is located 32 kilometers (17.5 nautical miles) off Sapelo Island,
and encompasses 58 square kilometers (17 sq. nautical miles) of live-bottom habitat. The reef was named after Milton "Sam" Gray who was a biological collector and curator at the University of Georgia Marine Institute on Sapelo Island in the 1960s. 


Photo courtesy of Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary >http://graysreef.noaa.gov


Today, Gray's Reef has become one of the most popular sport diving and recreational fishing areas off the coast of Georgia.


The reef's topography, made up of a submerged hard limestone bottom area with a series of rock ledges and sand expanses, has produced a complex habitat of caves, burrows, troughs and overhangs which support a diversity of both temperate and tropical marine life.  Some of the invertebrates that inhabit the reef include sponges, barnacles, sea fans, hard coral, sea stars, a variety of crabs, lobsters, snails and shrimp. Black sea bass, snapper, grouper, and mackerel are among the vast array of fish, which also inhabit the reef. The close proximity of Gray's Reef to Georgia's barrier islands makes it an ideal refuge for the threatened loggerhead sea turtles who can find safe resting spots and forage for food at the reef while still maintaining a close distance to their nesting sites on the barrier islands.

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